I’m 20 years old and currently an undergraduate in New York State. I know that if I can open an IRA at an early age it will accumulate so I’ll be set in my later years. However, I don’t know much about personal finance and have no idea where to start. I have about $7,500 in my savings account but I know I’ll be paying student loans for a while (planning on going to grad school for 3 more years after the initial 4 = 7 total). My parents are helping pay for a good amount of my undergraduate tuition but I know grad school will hit me hard. Any tips of where I can start would be greatly appreciated!
Read a couple of good (but simple) personal finance books. I recommend The Automatic Millionaire by David Bach; Young, Fabulous, and Broke by Suze Orman, or something similiar. They motivate and excite you to invest, as well as educate you.
I opened a Roth IRA at 18 and am so glad I did because now I have a pretty good retirement kitty already at age 23. Just makes me feel like I’m on top of things. But I had free cash to save in college due to scholarships, parents, etc. Obviously you need to have some cash on hand too.
I wouldn’t worry about your student loans yet because you won’t have to start paying your loans for years–until you have graduated grad school and are employed full time.
My two primary suggestions:
1. Make sure your savings is in a good money market fund or high yield savings account earning at least 5% interest. If it’s not, put the money in the Vanguard Prime Money Market fund. It is earning 5.22% as of May 2007.
2. I would also make it a point to max out a Roth IRA this year ($4,000). Open one at Vanguard or Fidelity (great funds, low fees) and set it up to transfer $363 each month from your savings account to your IRA. If you start in June you will have your account maxed by April 2008 (the deadline for 2007 contributions). That way you gradually build an IRA , and in 12 months you’ll still have over $3,500 in savings.
The beauty of an IRA is that it’s flexible. It’s THE best way to save for retirement, but you can take your contributions back out at any time penalty and tax free. Big advantage over a 401k or Traditional IRA. You can also take out the earnings on those contributions (gains and dividends) for your first home, to pay for school, if you get disabled, etc.
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